95–105%
Healthy aggregate quota coverage ratio
55–65%
Target % of reps hitting 100% attainment
3:1–5:1
Typical quota-to-OTE ratio
Quota Allocation Waterfall
Plan Language
Top-Down Quota Distribution
The Company's annual revenue plan of $[AMOUNT] shall be allocated to regions based on historical revenue contribution, territory potential, and strategic growth priority. Regional quotas shall be further distributed to districts and individual Participants by the District Manager in consultation with Sales Operations. Individual quotas shall be communicated in writing within [X] business days of fiscal year start. The sum of individual quotas within a region shall not exceed [X]% of the regional target.
Quota Adjustment Process
Individual quotas may be adjusted during the plan year under the following circumstances: (a) territory realignment that changes the Participant's addressable market by >15%; (b) material product launch or discontinuation affecting >20% of the quota base; (c) mid-year hire start (prorated quota based on days remaining). Adjustments require District Manager submission, Regional VP approval, and Sales Operations validation. Retroactive adjustments to prior-period attainment are not permitted.
Quota Coverage Ratio Policy
Total allocated quotas across all Participants shall fall within 100-110% of the Company's revenue plan (the 'coverage ratio'). Coverage ratios below 100% indicate under-capacity and must be addressed through hiring or territory consolidation. Coverage ratios above 115% indicate over-allocation and correlate with reduced morale and elevated voluntary attrition. Sales Operations shall report coverage ratios quarterly to the Compensation Committee.
Formulas & Calculations
Territory-Weighted Quota Allocation
// Blend of top-down and bottom-up COMPANY_TARGET = $100,000,000 REGION_SHARE = HISTORICAL_PCT * 0.60 + POTENTIAL_PCT * 0.40 REGION_QUOTA = COMPANY_TARGET * REGION_SHARE // Individual allocation within region REP_QUOTA = REGION_QUOTA * (REP_POTENTIAL / SUM(ALL_REP_POTENTIALS)) // Coverage check COVERAGE_RATIO = SUM(ALL_REP_QUOTAS) / COMPANY_TARGET // Target: 1.00 to 1.10
Quota Achievability Check
// Validate quota is achievable using historical data HIST_ATTAINMENT_MEAN = AVG(PRIOR_3YR_ATTAINMENT) HIST_ATTAINMENT_STDEV = STDEV(PRIOR_3YR_ATTAINMENT) // Target: 55-65% of reps at or above 100% PCT_AT_QUOTA = NORMDIST(1.0, HIST_MEAN, HIST_STDEV, TRUE) IF PCT_AT_QUOTA < 0.45: FLAG "Quotas too aggressive — fewer than 45% will hit" IF PCT_AT_QUOTA > 0.75: FLAG "Quotas too easy — over 75% hitting, leaving upside uncaptured"
Scenarios
Well-Calibrated Quota Allocation
SaaS company allocates $100M target across 200 reps using a 60/40 blend of historical revenue and territory potential (TAM analysis). Coverage ratio: 106%. Post-allocation validation: 58% of reps projected to hit quota based on 3-year attainment distribution. District managers review individual allocations and submit 12 territory-based adjustments (all under the 15% change threshold requiring VP approval). Quotas communicated 10 days before fiscal year start.
Poorly-Executed Quota Allocation
Company divides $100M evenly across 200 reps ($500K each) regardless of territory size, maturity, or potential. A rep covering 3 enterprise accounts gets the same quota as a rep covering 200 mid-market accounts. Result: enterprise reps hit 180% on a single mega-deal while mid-market reps average 72%. Attainment distribution is bimodal — nobody is near 100%. Accelerator payouts are wildly unplanned. Top performers in small territories leave because their quotas feel arbitrary.
Comparison
Implementation Checklist
AI Prompt Template
Copy & paste into your AI assistant
You are a sales compensation analyst. I need to allocate quotas for our upcoming fiscal year. Context: - Company revenue target: $[AMOUNT] - Total quota-carrying reps: [NUMBER] - Regions: [LIST with headcount per region] - Current allocation method: [EQUAL / HISTORICAL / POTENTIAL / BLENDED] - Historical attainment distribution: mean [X]%, std dev [Y]% Please: 1. Recommend an allocation methodology with rationale 2. Calculate region-level quotas using the recommended method 3. Set coverage ratio guardrails and flag any regions outside bounds 4. Model the expected attainment distribution and % of reps at/above quota 5. Draft the quota allocation section of the compensation plan 6. Recommend a mid-year quota adjustment policy